Aldo Rossi A Poet and an Architect - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 885 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Aldo Rossi ‘A poet who happens to be an architect’ (3 May 1931 -4 September 1997) Philosophy: â€Å"The primary sources of all architectural content are reflected in the use of primary forms, axial orientation and repetitive elements in the facades. † PERSONAL LIFE AND EDUCATIONAL PROFILE: †¢Born in Milan the 3rd of May 1931. †¢He moved with his family to Lake Como at 1940 †¢He attended a school run by the Padri Somaschi and subsequently the Alessandro Volta archbishop’s school in Lecco †¢First career choice was film, his interests translated to the field of architecture. Enrolled at the Faculty of Architecture at the Milan Polytechnic University at 1949 after the end of the war †¢Continued his studies in Prague and then in the Soviet Union, and took part in numerous cultural meetings at 1955. †¢Graduated architecture at 1959 †¢Joined the Milanese magazine Casabella-Continuita, serving as its editor from 1961 to 19 64 PROFESSIONAL PROFILE: His growing fame brought him positions as a professor in Zurich, Spain, and the United States. Namely Milans Politecnico, Zurichs ETH, New Yorks Cooper Union, and Venices Instituto Universitario di Architettura) †¢1955-1964-Worked with Ernesto Rogers on the leading Italian architecture magazine Casabella-Continuita †¢1956 He began work for Ignazio Gardella (1905-1999) and then for Marco Zanuso (1916) †¢1963 He became assistant to Ludovico Quaroni (1911-1987) at the School of Urban Studies in Arezzo and to Carlo Aymonino (1926) at the University Institute of Architecture in Venice(Iuav) †¢1965-A faculty member in the School of Architecture in Milan †¢1966-Published the book The Architecture of the City 1971 He began working with Gianni Braghieri †¢1975-Faculty member at University in Venice †¢1978 He began working with IAUS †¢1980 He began his work as an industrial designer which would lead him to work with major c ompanies like Alessi, Molteni and Unifor †¢1981- Published A Scientific Autobiography STYLE: †¢Neo-Rationalism – also known as La Tendenza. It is a movement originating in Italy in the 1960s which rejected the functionalist and technological preoccupations of mainstream Modernism, advocating a rationalist approach to design based on an awareness of formal properties. Architecture of the City oFocuses on the importance of the city and it’s architecture, and is in part a protest against the pure functionalism of the Modern Movement. oFor Rossi the city is a repository of the history of man, and as such, he laments the lack of understanding by current architectural practices. oHe believes that relying on function alone to define architecture misses the true meaning of a city. o He argues that a city must be studied and valued as a manmade object constructed over time. That urban architecture is intrinsically connected with the overall city. Scientific Autobiogra phy oThis revealing memoir by Aldo Rossi (1937–1997) oone of the most visible and controversial figures ever on the international architecture scene, intermingles discussions of Rossis architectural projects—including the major literary and artistic influences on his work—with his personal history. oDrawn from notebooks Rossi kept beginning in 1971, these ruminations and reflections range from his obsession with theater to his concept of architecture as ritual. WORKS: †¢Gallaratese 2 Residential Complex, Milan, 1969-73 †¢San Cataldo Cemetery, Modena, 1971, 1978-84 Pavillon in Borgo Ticino, Borgo Ticino, 1973 †¢Teatro del Mondo, Venice, 1979-80 †¢Wohnanlage La Villette, Paris, 1986-91 †¢School of Architecture, University of Miami, Miami, 1986-93 †¢Hotel il Palazzo, Fukuoka, 1987-89 †¢Disney Office Complex in Disneyland, Orlando, 1991-94 †¢Quartier Schutzenstrasse, Berlin-Mitte, 1995-97 †¢Scholastic Building in New York TEATRO DEL MONDO The theatre, in which the architecture serves as a possible background, a setting, a building that can be calculated and transformed into the measurements and concrete materials of an often elusive feeling, has been one of my passions. Constructed for the 1979-80 Venice Biennale, embodies Rossis ideas about architecture but exceeds them in the imaginative solution he created, partly due to his infatuation with the theatre. †¢As Rossi reiterated throughout his career that architecture provides a stage for life, with public spaces acting as backdrops for lifes experiences. †¢With neither theatre nor architecture existing without an event, Rossi focuses on the unexpected occurrences, the ever-changing meanings of a place due to ever-changing events. †¢His theater is not a place solely to watch performances but also a place to be watched, a place to observe and to be observed. This is accomplished on two levels, by placing the theatre as an object in the water and, on the inside, by placing the stage in the centre of the seats. †¢As spectators become part of the backdrop for the theatrical event, the city of Venice is drawn inside through window openings in the upper balconies. †¢Uneasiness occurs as the people sitting in these areas are aware of the presence of boats and the visual rise and fall of the theatre on the water. AWARDS: †¢1970 – He won the competition for the chair of Building characteristics in Palermo †¢1981 – First prize in the international IBA competition for his project for n. 0 Friedrichsrasse in Berlin †¢1984 – First prize in the competition for the Carlo Felice Theatre in Genoa †¢1987 – First prize in the international competition for Villette south of Paris †¢1990 – He won the Pritzker Prize †¢1991 – He won the Aia Honor Award †¢1991 – He was awarded the City of Fukuoka prize for the best architecture with ‘Il Palazzo’ hotel complex †¢1992 – Winner of the ’1991 Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture’ and of the architecture prize ‘Campione d’Italia nel mondo’ September 4, 1997 – Aldo Rossi died in Milan following a road accident Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Aldo Rossi: A Poet and an Architect" essay for you Create order

A Long Day s Journey Into Night The Mother - 1429 Words

Families are expected to support each other through the worst of times. But in A Long Day’s Journey into Night the mother, Mary, struggles with an addiction to morphine and the only empathy she receives is from her youngest son, Edmund. Edmund is ill with Tuberculosis and he understands his mother more than his brother, Jamie, and father, James. Mary’s older son, Jamie, and her husband did want her to conquer her addiction but they act as if she should be able to beat her addiction within minutes. Edmund on the other hand tries to show her compassion and let her take her time. Jamie and James are always watching Mary and Edmund to make sure Mary doesn’t fall back into her morphine addiction and that Edmund doesn’t cause himself to become sicker by drinking alcohol. The constant feeling of being observed causes both Mary and Edmund to find their own home in the fog. The fog was a shield to them that made them feel safer and more relaxed. There is something about their illnesses that allows Edmund to feel a sense of affinity for his mother. The compassion Edmund shows Mary is unique because he can relate to everything that she is going through and the leniency encourages Mary to overcome her addiction. Robert the author of the article The Eugene O’Neill Newsletter says Edmund has a, â€Å"romantic vison of his mother†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (n.p.). This vision is contrasting to his brother’s and father’s view of Mary. Edmund’s vision allows him to be aware of what his mother is going through and thatShow MoreRelatedBiography Of Eugene ONeill Essay example1514 Words   |  7 Pagesworld of theater and the difficulties of maintaining artistic integrity. His father, once a well-known Shakespearean, had taken a role in a lesser play for its sizable salary. Family life was unstable. 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Random Number Table free essay sample

Random number tables have been used in statistics for tasks such as selected random samples. This was much more effective than manually selecting the random samples (with dice, cards, etc. ). Nowadays, tables of random numbers have been replaced by computational random number generators. Tables of random numbers have the desired properties no matter how chosen from the table: by row, column, diagonal or irregularly. The first such table was published by a student of Karl Pearsons in 1927, and since then a number of other such tables were developed. The first tables were generated through a variety of ways†one (by L. H. C. Tippett) took its numbers at random from census registers, another (by R. A. Fisher and Francis Yates) used numbers taken at random from logarithm tables, and in 1939 a set of 100,000 digits were published byM. G. Kendall and B. Babington Smith produced by a specialized machine in conjunction with a human operator. We will write a custom essay sample on Random Number Table or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the mid-1940s, the RAND Corporation set about to develop a large table of random numbers for use with the Monte Carlo method, and using a hardware andom number generator produced A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates. The RAND table used electronic simulation of a roulette wheel attached to a computer, the results of which were then carefully filtered and tested before being used to generate the table. The RAND table was an important breakthrough in delivering random numbers because such a large and carefully prepared table had never before been available (the largest previously published table was ten times smaller in size), and because it was also available on IBM punch cards, which allowed for its use in computers. In the 1950s, a hardware random number generator named ERNIEwas used to draw British lottery numbers. The first testing of random numbers for statistical randomness was developed by M. G. Kendall and B. Babington Smith in the late 1930s, and was based upon looking for certain types of probabilistic expectations in a given sequence. The simplest test looked to make sure that roughly equal numbers of Is, 2s, 3s, etc. were present; more complicated tests looked for the number of digits between successive Os and compared the total counts with their expected probabilities. Over the years more complicated tests were developed. Kendall and Smith also created the notion of local randomness, whereby a given set of random numbers would be broken down and tested in segments. In their set of 100,000 numbers, for example, two of the thousands were somewhat less locally random than the rest, but the set as a whole would pass its tests. Kendall and Smith advised their readers not to use those particular thousands by themselves as a consequence. If carefully prepared, the filtering and testing processes remove any noticeable bias r asymmetry from the hardware-generated original numbers so that such tables provide the most reliable random numbers available to the casual user. cryptographic purposes since the accessibility of the numbers makes them effectively predictable, and hence their effect on a cryptosystem is also predictable. By way of contrast, genuinely random numbers that are only accessible to the intended encoder and decoder allow literally unbreakable encryption of a similar or lesser amount of meaningful data (using a simple exclusive-OR operation)

Informative Speech on Hyperthyroidism

Introduction From a general physiological point of view, several human body activities and systems are controlled by hormones. These biochemical substances may therefore alter the normal body functioning or restore its normalcy depending on the existing conditions of the body. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Speech on Hyperthyroidism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is important that correct measures of particular hormones are maintained to avoid occurrence of health complications associated with hormonal imbalance in the body. This essay synthesizes Hyperthyroidism, a disease caused by overproduction of thyroid hormone in the human body. Among other sections, the essay covers the definition of the disease, causes, symptoms, prevalence and treatment. Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism is a hormonal disease, which occurs when there is excess production of thyroid hormone in the human body system. Thyr oid hormone is produced by thyroid, a gland found in the front of a person’s neck. This hormone is very essential to body operations as it regulates metabolic rate, a process through which food is converted into energy (Carlton, 2011). As a result, it affects cholesterol, heart, bones and muscles. This implies that any deviation from the normal production of thyroid hormone can result into a wide range of complications, most of which are fatal. For instance high thyroid production may lead to excessive sweating, faster heartbeat, nervousness and being moody among other changes. In some cases, the disease may be diagnosed accidently due to lack of distinct symptoms. As mentioned in the above segment, Hyperthyroidism can manifest itself in countless ways. It is worth noting that the disease can mimic signs and symptoms associated with other health complications, making it difficult to be diagnosed and treated. Weight loss is a common symptom, where patients drop their weight r egardless of their normal appetite. In cases where the heartbeat changes patients may experience tachycardia, irregular heartbeat or palpitations. Changes in bowl movement and physical enlargement of thyroid are also common symptoms. In women, Hyperthyroidism may result into alteration of menstrual cycles (Rowland, Schumann Ewigman, 2009). It has to be underscored that Hyperthyroidism affects both men and women, since human bodies produce thyroid hormone. However, research indicates that there is variation of prevalence among men and women and the presence of some diseases further act as predisposing factors. Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, people with leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DRw3 are at higher risk of developing the disease together with those having HLA-Bw35 (Iglesias et al., 2010). The presence of iodine in a particular region may determine the likelihood of the disease occurring since the element acts as an immune stimulator. Apart from these predisposing factors, Hyperthyroidism is caused by Grave’s disease. One of the complications of this disease is that the body’s defense systems attacks and destroys thyroid gland (Rowland, Schumann Ewigman, 2009). The body usually responds to this condition by producing excess thyroid hormone, triggering the onset of the above mentioned complications. Hyperthyroidism can be treated in several ways, depending on a number of factors like age of the patient, severity of the condition and physical manifestation of the disease. These approaches may include drug therapies, nutritional supplements and herbs among others. Radioactive iodine is commonly used to cause shrinking of thyroid gland and subsiding of symptoms (Carlton, 2011). Additionally, anti-thyroid medications like Tapazole reduce manifested symptoms by preventing production of thyroid hormone. On the other hand, beta block ers are used to lower the heartbeat even though they do not affect the production of thyroid hormone. In rare cases, surgery may be recommended. Nutritional approach includes the elimination of certain foods from the diet as medically recommended and introduction of others in specified quantities. References Carlton, S. (2011). Peeling Sluggish: Bloated? Always Cold? Good Housekeeping, 252 (8), 59-64. Iglesias et al. (2010). Severe hyperthyroidism: aetiology, clinical features and treatment outcome. Clinical Endocrinology, 72 (4), 551-557.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Speech on Hyperthyroidism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rowland, K., Schumann, S., Ewigman, B. (2009). What caused this case of asymptomatic hyperthyroidism? Journal of Family Practice, 58 (4), 203-206. This essay on Informative Speech on Hyperthyroidism was written and submitted by user Ayanna Parker to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.