Monday, May 25, 2020

Mass Media Role Or Function Essay - 829 Words

Mass media role or function is to provide news/information, entertainment and education. Mass media can influence behaviors, attitude, practices, beliefs, values, culture and psychology both positively and negatively. In 1960, television began to show real images of the Vietnam War. The horrors, the toll, in addition to challenging propaganda from the government. This began a movement of protest and cultural change. In addition, Americans watched the Cuban missile crisis, the funeral of the president, civil rights movement which created tension. The programming on television was comedy sitcoms to relieve intense pressure Americans were feeling in the real world. This was an escape from real world troubles. In 1970 the American media began to broadcast shows to reflect the changing attitudes towards, divorce, family dynamics, racism and homophobia, and women’s rights. This time period also was the dawn of Saturday Night Live, and Laugh In showing parodies of politics and popular culture. In the 1980’s the introduction of cable networks gave a variety of choices to watch films, adult themed shows at any hour of the day. This led to concern for children being exposed to violent and sexual material in elementary school. Cable broadcasters can target a certain audience with specific programming. The 1990 and 2000 the culture has completely altered the way we get information. There is a vast pool of different mediums to obtain information. This trend now reflects a general shiftShow MoreRelatedMass Media And Its Impact On Society1719 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world society believes that mass media plays a key role in shaping and communicating our culture. Mass Media is defined as a technological advancement of communication. People receive information about the world through mass media and it helps shape people’s beliefs, values, perception, and behavior. Mass media is a controversial topic among sociologists, many of them have differentiating opinions of how mass media is influencing people daily lives today. Through this research analysisRead MoreEssay Roles of Mass Media in Society973 Words   |  4 PagesRoles of Mass Media in Society Term of mass media or press has been used since around ten decades ago. At early age, type of mass media that society knows was only printed mass media such as newspaper, flyer, or brochure, but as the century goes by, other type of mass media, such as television, radio and internet, began to appear. In a society, mass media has many functions, due to its capability; mass media could bring not only positive effects but also negative effects to society. NeverthelessRead MoreThe Role and Influence of Mass Media1154 Words   |  5 PagesTopic 5: The role and influence of mass media Since the development of technology, mass media becomes an important part of modern society. It influences all areas; therefore, it is raising a question among people about what are the role and influence of mass media. The term mass media refers to the channels of communication (media) that exist to reach a large public audience (the mass of the population). Mass media includes newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and more recently, the InternetRead MoreThe Political Economy And Cultural Studies Theories1429 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Mass media plays an important role in the society by providing entertainment, information and acting as the government’s overseer. Several scholars have developed philosophies that help people understand how mass media fulfills its roles in the society. For example, Horkheimer and Adorno have constructed theories that explain the functions and impacts of mass media in the society across the globe (Mosco, 2008). The central theme in all mass communication models entails the meaning of media contentsRead MoreHuman Resource Training For The Media Sector1679 Words   |  7 PagesMass media is a very important role in the development of today s society. It impacts on the social consciousness to establish and consolidate a system of political thought leaders for society; associate members of society into a unity, a whole on the basis of the stance, political attitudes generally. Mass media also perform monitoring functions, and social management, monitoring, detection, promptly re port the problems, new conflicts arise, contributes political stability to society. Such an importantRead MoreThe Concepts Of Agenda Setting And Framing1620 Words   |  7 PagesThe concepts of agenda setting and framing are widespread and prevalent within mass media and in everyday forms of life. McCombs and Shaw define agenda setting as â€Å"the idea that there is a strong correlation between the emphasis that mass media places on certain issues†¦ and the importance attributed to these issues by mass audiences.† (Scheufele 11) A related concept to agenda setting is framing, the idea that media can â€Å"select some aspects of a perceived reality and make them more salient in a communicatingRead MoreThe Theory Of The Political Economy872 Words   |  4 Pagestheory of the political economy in the context on media studies, is that behind every media product, has a commercial and economic imperative and as such, has particular impacts on the media content that would n ot exist if such imperatives ceased to exist. It is these impacts that both limit media products, and allow media products of a particular nature exist. A political economic approach in the production of media is in contrary to the nature of media itself; accuracy, integrity and authenticity areRead MoreThe Media s Impact On Public Opinion936 Words   |  4 PagesThe media has always had a powerful impact on public opinion in Britain. With several different types and means of communication, such as TV, newspapers, social networking and radio, it is difficult for the public to not be even slightly impacted by the opinion of thousands that surrounds them every day. However, with newspapers spinning stories to promote the party they favour (such as the Daily Mail in favour of Conservatives or the Mirror in favour of Labour ) or to disparage the opposition, isRead MoreGreed and Mass Media1197 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s society, more people use mass media sources such as Fa cebook, Twitter, (Internet users—21%) and major news corporations like Fox, CBS, and NBC, etc. (Television viewers—55%) for their information on politics and government (Saad). People have this information twenty-four hours a day, right at their fingertips. While these are quick and seemingly easy sources, they are not always the best choices because media companies are not always giving out information with the public’s best interestRead More Democracy and Capitalism Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pagesstate or private power is democracy. Really functioning democracy presupposes relative equality...it also requires the dissolution of concentrated power, state or private. Like other institutions, the media should be under the controlof the workforce and the communities in which they function. They should be as varied as the interests and concerns of the general population, and should also seek to extend and deepen those interests and concerns:to challenge and to explore, to both offer and

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Rise of Human Trafficking Essay - 1789 Words

When innocence is violated, it is a significant crime against humanity. Sex trafficking is the epitome of this crime, because it exploits and degrades the victim’s body and mind. A common belief is that sex trafficking is a practice occurring mostly in foreign countries. Research indicates that it is already a thriving market within the United States, and one that continues to expand every year. The National Human Trafficking Resource Center assessed that there are one million children being sexually exploited for commercial purposes throughout the globe (Human Trafficking 1). Of these statistics, they estimate 244,000 American minors are â€Å"at risk of child sexual exploitation, including commercial sexual exploitation† (2). There is one†¦show more content†¦Sometimes victims would rather be subjected to sex trafficking than have their family and friends find out what their life is like. Victims may become depressed from the treatment they receive, and many feel they cannot escape. Some come to believe they deserve nothing better, and feel indebted to their captors for keeping them alive. If the trafficker can threaten to do something that would humiliate or harm victims or their family, it may intimidate them to such a degree that they are too afraid to escape. Many victims could escape if they tried, but their fear is crippling. Freedom often seems an impossible state to attain. Traffickers want their victims to feel as alone and helpless as possible, because it allows for the most power and control over them. Victims are sometimes viewed as no more than possessions or animals, and are treated in the most degrading and cruel ways imaginable. In a story entitled, â€Å"Teen Girls’ Stories of Sex Trafficking in U.S.,† ABC News reported a story on two girls from Phoenix who were forced into the sex trade (Teen 1). Both of them suffered harsh treatment from their captors. One girl was held at gunpoint, kept in a dog cage and â€Å"crushed into a drawer under a bed†Show MoreRelated Child Trafficking Essays1660 Words   |  7 PagesChild Trafficking â€Å"The global market of child trafficking is at over $12 billion a year with over 2 million child victims† (â€Å"Stop Child Trafficking Now† 1). This statement from the article â€Å"Stop Child Trafficking Now† describes how serious this crisis is nationwide. Child labor, illegal adoptions and child prostitution are the three forms child trafficking typically exists as (â€Å"Riverkids Project† 1). There has been a rising number of Cambodian children being trafficked for sexual exploitationRead MoreThe Endless Cycle Of Human Trafficking1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe Endless Cycle of Human Trafficking Human Trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons by means of threat or use of force through deception of debts and or payments of a â€Å"real job†. The recruiters or agents come from all types of organizations such as the mafia as well as small and large crime organizations. Statistics and research prove that trafficking of humans is on the rise in the United States. â€Å"According to a U.S State Department study, someRead MoreThe Endless Cycle Of Human Trafficking1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe Endless Cycle of Human Trafficking Human Trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons by means of threat or use of force through deception of debts and or payments of a â€Å"real job†. The recruiters or agents come from all types of organizations such as the mafia as well as small and large crime organizations. Statistics and research prove that trafficking of humans is on the rise in the United States. â€Å"According to a U.S State Department study, someRead MoreThe Horrors and Statistics on Human Trafficking in the United States1146 Words   |  5 Pages500 people trafficked across our boarders. The issues of international human trafficking have only recently been brought to light as an increasing problem within the United States. The department of homeland security, which consists of many branches such as Customs and Border Protection, Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the U.S Coast Guard, are some of the top combating agencies against human trafficking . With the rise of the amount of victims estimated to be trafficked into the U.S each yearRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Global Perspective1402 Words   |  6 PagesIn Human Trafficking: A Global Perspective, Louise Shelley examines why and how human occurs. Dr. Shelley, founder and director of the Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center and Professor in the School of Public Policy at George Mason University is a lead expert on transnational crime and terrorism. She has written numerous works on all sides of transnational crime and corruption. The main focus of her work is on the former Soviet Union. Shelley does an excellent job on giving the readerRead MoreCambodia: A Place of Countless Struggles1545 Words   |  6 Pageseducation, abuse, and sexual trafficking consume most of Cambodia, and the government continues to let these issues flourish. One of the most prominent problems Cambodia battles with is the sex industry, with prostitution and trafficking rates skyro cketing. According to recent human trafficking statistics, an immense amount of victims are sexually trafficked and exploited in Cambodia each year, but 80% of victims are young women and girls (Bertone). While sex trafficking affects nearly every countryRead More Human Trafficking Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 was created to prevent human trafficking, to protect the victims of human trafficking, and to prosecute traffickers. Although it was well crafted, the TVPA is ineffective in achieving its purpose. Since its enactment, only a small percentage of victims have received help, and the prevalence of human trafficking in the U.S. has not decreased. In fact, human trafficking may be on the rise in Arkansas. Therefore, although amending the TVPA would make moreRead MoreSex Trafficking And The United States1672 Words   |  7 Pagesterm human sex trafficking, they think of heinous acts that take place in other countries where adults, ch ildren, girls and boys are exploited to perform sexual acts in exchange for money or goods against their will. They think it typically occurs in places that are less developed than the United States. However, the reality of this horrific crime is that it is taking place in the United States, and it occurs more and more each and every day. Young girls are not solely the victim of human sex traffickingRead MoreSex And Sex Trafficking1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects Poverty has on Sex Trafficking Suffering from poverty makes life unbearable at times and is hard to escape from. Most individuals that live in poverty are vulnerable and have little hope to improve their lives. Being vulnerable and having no hope for life can often leads to desperation. Sex trafficking and become a means of survival for these individuals. Low income is a major cause for sex trafficking. Sex trafficking can become a reason for a single mother to feed her children or canRead MoreHuman Trafficking587 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Trafficking Human trafficking is a major problem in the world that I am passionate about. Every country in the world is affected by trafficking, whether as a country of origin, transit, or destination for victims. Article 3, paragraph (a) of the  Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons  defines Trafficking in Persons as  the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The General Strain Theory By Robert Merton - 1352 Words

The General Strain Theory-Susan Smith In 1995, a very heinous, mysterious crime was committed the murder of two innocent boys by their mother. This crime was thought to be completely unexplainable. This mother convinced America that a black man had stole her car and kidnapped her children. Little did we know this suicidal woman would be capable of committing such a crime. There are many theories that you can apply to this case. However the theory that fits it most closely is the general strain theory. The General Strain theory is an evolved theory of strain theory created by Robert Merton, which was an adapted version of Anomie. â€Å"Anomie is a sort of psychological â€Å"state of confusion† in which an individual observes a conflict between the prescribed and commonplace social goals and the culturally-acceptable â€Å"legitimate† ways to pursue those goals.† (Kapelos-Peters, 2008). In simpler terms when someone is not doing what is socially acceptable because they’re are confused. The General Strain Theory consists of three characteristics. â€Å"1. Failure to achieve positively valued stimuli. 2. The loss of positively valued stimuli. 3. The Presentation of negative stimuli.† (Agnew, R. 1992 The General Strain Theory consists of three characteristics. â€Å"1. Failure to achieve positively valued stimuli. 2. The loss of positively valued stimuli. 3. The Presentation of negative stimuli.† (Agnew, R. 1992) When all three characteristics are present one is more likely to commit a crime or beShow MoreRelatedAnomie and General Strain Theories of Crime Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesAnomie/Strain Theory Historical Background The theoretical framework of strain theory can be credited to sociologist Emile Durkheim. Durkheim research on formed a platform for other sociologist to further develop strain theories of crime. One of which is Robert Merton. One of Durkheim’s major works that opened the door to further research on strain theories was his book, Suicide. In this book Durkheim sough to understand the why led to one’s own self-destruction. Emile Durkheim studied suicide ratesRead MoreCultural Differences Vs And Robert Mertons Strain Theory1433 Words   |  6 PagesThe strain theory analyses the extent to which people are able to pursue, access and achieve success. Strain theory says that those unable to achieve success experience strain which is a disconnect between desires and aspirations along with the means to achieve these variables. There are several responses and coping strategies that are connected to strain, one being crime. The cultural messages within strain are the goals and t he means. There are two main theorist who explain strain, Robert MertonRead MoreDurkheim s Theory Of Social Bonds1339 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished many sociological theories throughout his time that still are relevant today and have been studied by many sociologists during his time and now currently. One of the more popular theories that has been altered slightly but still used today is Durkheim’s Anomie Theory. The Anomie Theory has been studied by many other famous sociologists such as Robert King Merton and Robert Agnew. It eventually branched into what is now known as the Strain Theory. Currently, these theories are being changed andRead MoreDifferential Opportunity Theory Of Deviant Behavior1334 Words   |  6 PagesOpportunity Theory Sociologists have created many theories to explain deviant behavior, how we learn it, and why we do it. The theory of anomie, differential opportunity, and general strain will be discussed throughout this paper to explain how a person is led to deviant behavior. Deviant behavior can be learned through many aspects of life however, there are many theories explain how this occurs. The anomie theory refers to the lack of normal ethical or social standards however; Durkhiem and Merton eachRead MoreStrain Theory And Its Impact On Society Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesWithin the social science field, strain theory has been expanded and advanced by many theorists over the last century. Created by Emile Durkheim in a study surrounding suicide, it quickly adapted to other areas of criminology and sociology. Strain theory can explain many forms of crimes, it cannot account for all forms of crime and deviant behaviour within society. Strain is prevalent throughout many forms of societal life , but not all can be linked to the crimes of which are committed by those withinRead MoreThe Birth Of Criminology And The Early 19th Century1495 Words   |  6 Pagesaspects of crime. These theories have had a basis in a wide range of ideas, from biology to sociology, to psychology and even anthropological. Some of these theories have been said to withstand the test of time, and even been used as building blocks for newer theories. Others, however, have been deemed â€Å"bad† theories, or simply have not held up to the passage of time and rapid changes of modern society. The criteria for judging these theories varies. Determining which theory is best would be a difficultRead MoreFor the purpose of this research, the proposed theories that will be used are Agnew’s General600 Words   |  3 Pagesresearch, the proposed theories that will be used are Agnew’s General Strain Theory and Labeling Theory. Robert Agnew is one the most recognizable theorist in the criminal justice profession. General Strain Theory is influential very influential with explaining juvenile delinquency. Agnew’s Strain theory is not the main theory of this research but when examining juvenile delinquency as a whole and the beginning it gives an explanation for that not in social science. This theory is used as the basicRead MoreClassic Strain Theory Essays1443 Words   |  6 PagesClassic Strain Theory, as introduced and defined by Robert Merton, is a Social Structure Theory used to help explain the effect one’s community, most notably lower class area s, has on their ability to achieve predetermined goals, usually considered culturally normal. Merton theorized that all people in a various culture and social structure have similar values, goals, and norms. He stated that within this social structure there are individuals who come from affluent upbringing and are therefore moreRead MoreAnomie Theory1630 Words   |  7 PagesAnomie theory is important for explaining whether crime is a normal or abnormal (pathological) social phenomenon (Cartwright, 2011). It describes a lack of social norms, lawlessness and normlessness (Cartwright, 2013). In detail, it is a breakdown of social bonds between an individual and the community. This theory was first coined by Emile Durkheim, a French sociologist in his book Suicide published in 1897 (Cartwright, 2013). Later on, Robert Merton, the President of American Sociological AssociationRead MoreWhy People Commit Crime: A Strain Theory Perspective2346 Words   |  10 PagesWhy People Commit Cri me: A Strain Theory Perspective SOCI150 Criminology Deviance, criminal behavior and wrong doings; why do they occur? People don t just wake up one morning and say I m off from work today so why don t I just go rob a bank. There has to be something in their past or present experiences that cause one to engage in criminal behavior. So what makes people commit crime and most importantly why do they fell they need to so? Criminologists have studied this question for many years

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Free Sample Assignment On NZ Real Estate Data Management

Question: Discuss about the NZ Real Estate Data Management. Answer: Introduction The New Zealand Real Estate (NZRE) in Auckland is a firm that provides the facilities to its clients in the field of property. It offers the brokerage facility to its clients. The client may be buyer or vendor. The clients offer on the property and the vendor chose the buyer to sell his property. Currently, the system is being manually handled. Now the NZRE wants to make the complete system automatic. In this assignment, I am providing the planning and designing of the database of New Zealand Real Estate (NZRE). Planning: Strategic Planning Current Processing: Manually handled everything Store information regarding vendors, buyers, properties, buyers requirements, offers etc. New System Requirement: Form to enter, modify or delete Clients. Form to enter, modify or delete Properties. Form to enter, modify or delete Price Ranges. Form to add or remove categories or suburbs to or from clients. Form to enter, modify or delete a clients offer on a particular property. Change property and offer status. Report to show all available properties that meet the requirements of one particular buyer; Report to show all offers made on one particular property. Report to show available properties, locations and the price range. Problem in current system: There are so many issues in the current system like below- The data may be mismatched sometimes because manually It is very difficult to handle large data manually. Benefits of new database system: There are so many benefits to the NZRE by the new developed system like below- Easy to manage the large data. Easy to track the record of all clients. Easy to track the property detail. Easy to track the offers of clients. Automatically accept the offers. Entities Following entities are required in the New Zealand Real Estate (NZRE) database- Client The client entity will contain the information regarding clients- buyers and vendors. PropertyCategory This entity will contain the information regarding category of property e.g. Bedroom, Bedroom with bathroom etc. Property The property entity will contain the information regarding properties of vendors that are registered to sell. Offer The offer entity will contain the information regarding offers of buyers for particular property. Requirement The requirement entity will contain the information of buyers requirements to purchase the property. Data Entity Planning Matrix Business Functions Client Property Offer Requirement Property Listing X X Client Registration X Matching of Client and Property X X X Update Client X Update Property X Add Buyers requirements X X Update Client Status X Update Offer Status X X X Update Property Status X 5 Logical Design: ER Diagram (Lucid Software Inc. 2015) (Carlo Zaniolo 1982) Business Rules Following business rules are required in the database development of New Zealand Real Estate (NZRE)- The clients will be categorized into two types- Vendor and Buyer. Each property is related to one vendor. A buyer can offer more than one property. The successful offers cannot be deleted for 2 years. The clients who have an offer or property cannot be deleted. The clients, whose status is bad, can be deleted from the database, if they have no offer. References Lucid Software Inc. 2015, ER Diagram Symbols and Meaning, [Online]. Available: https://www.sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/modeling_languages/data_flow_diagrams.html [Accessed: 9-April-2017] Carlo Zaniolo, A New Normal Form for the Design of Relational Database Schemata, September 1982